In numbers with more than four digits the smallest space is inserted before every third digit to group them: 18 473 588įor dimensions like 120×90×40 cm the multiplication sign “×” is used. The degree sign follows directly on the value: 15°, but not when it is used in units: 15 ☌ Percent and perthousand signs are set like physical units: Note that \unittwo is not a real LaTeX command but the command \unit, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code. In the first one the value is inserted, in the second one the unit, and one gets as above: 30 km ⁄ h . When it is entered to a formula, two boxes appear. This convention is automatically fulfilled when the command \unittwo is used. Physical units are always set upright done with font styles, see 11.1↑, no matter if they appear in italic text: 30 km/hīetween the value and the unit is the smallest space, see 8.1↑.
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This collection was partly taken from the German semi-official dictionary called “Duden” that lists some of the ISO rules. This section is a summary of the most important typographic rules, listed in ISO norms.
The appearance of macros in formulas can furthermore be changed for single macros by setting the cursor in the macro and using the menu View ▷ (Un)fold Math Macro. The formula appears in the output as defined in the first box. But when you have created a macro that needs lot of space on the screen, you can insert in the box for example qG: \#1, \#2, \#3, \#4 For the macro only the arguments with the macro name in front of them will then be displayed in LyX, leading to a better overview. Normally you want to see it as it is defined, so the box is kept empty. In the second blue box the appearance of the macro in LyX can be defined. The first non-optional argument can be transformed to an optional one with the toolbar button Optional arguments are created with the toolbar button An argument placeholder is inserted with the command \#argumentnumber, e. g \#1 or by using the macro toolbar button
The wanted formula is inserted in the first blue box. \newmacroname is the default name of the macro that should be changed to something sensible. The math macro toolbar appears together with the following box where the macro is defined: LyX is rock-solid stable, on the other hand (and has fewer "gotchas" due to its lack of WYSYWIG).A math macro is created by using the menu Insert ▷ Math ▷ Macro or the toolbar button
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Way too crash-happy, on both Debian and Windows systems. I would love if TeXmacs improves, or has improved, but I absolutely can't recommend it for serious work. I found a particularly nasty case where just changing the type of header (chapter, sub-chapter, etc) crashed TeXmacs and caused all further attempts to open the file to crash the program immediately. And then there was the fact that it was super-easy to crash and lose all your work in an instant. Finding crap in the toolbars and menu was obtuse, or even what all the keyboard shortcuts were. TeXmacs fails at usability right off the bat, even being unfamiliar to those used to Emacs keyboard chords (it's sort of implied in the name to be for that use-case), and I found it a little better after changing it to a CUA mode (I think it was called "GNOME Look and Feel"?). Let's grant that the last time I tried to put TeXmacs into serious use was two years ago, but I don't see indicators much of it would have changed. I really do wish I could agree, but sadly I cannot. We have some evidence that it is helping, such as these high school students who somehow managed to write a 300 page report in LaTeX using Overleaf.
I hope that Overleaf's rich text mode also helps people climbs LaTeX's notoriously steep learning curve, and I hope it saves them from some of the collaboration problems that I had when I was doing the same. And Overleaf is basically just a refinement of this idea. In the end, they convinced me to just write LaTeX source into an EtherPad, which was fine once I got used to it. The main trouble I had with it was collaboration - since it was a desktop app that not many (possibly none?) of my colleagues used, I couldn't really get anyone else to contribute, except by asking for them to provide text and then mostly manually inserting it back in to LyX. I've written several papers in LyX, and I think it was a great way to get started with LaTeX. (Disclosure: I'm a co-founder of, which is an online LaTeX editor with a rich text view that was inspired in part by LyX.)
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